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2. Distance
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| Figure F-1 Distance Observation |
Equation F-1 is the distance bertween two points in terms of their coordinates.
| Equation F-1 | |
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NA, EA: At point coordinates |
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To apply a Taylor Series, patial derivatives of Equation F-1 are taken with respect to each coordinate of both points. The partial derivative for NA is:

Similarly, the remaining partial derivatives are:

Equation F-2 is the distance observation equation, evaluated at initial coordinate approximations.
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Equation F-2 | ||
| Equation F-3 | |||